KUŞADASI
This seaside resort town has grown immensely in the
last 30 years, and is especially popular with package holiday-makers
from Europe. From a population of 6000 in the 1970s, it is now closer to
50,000, although a high proportion of this are part of the tourist
industry and here only for the summer. Many cruising ships travelling
around the Aegean Islands stop here, especially because of its close
proximity (20km) to Selcuk. Kusadasi is a good base to explore this and
other ancient cities like Priene and Didyma.
Although
there is little of historical interest in Kusadasi itself, the town is
popular predominantly because of its many hotels, restaurants, souvenir
and carpet shops, and lively nightlife. The Kale district has some old
traditional houses and narrow streets, and gives some indication of what
the town used to be like. The most famous beach is Kadinlar Plaji, 2.5km
south of the town, dominated by huge hotels and can get very crowded in
summer. There are several small beaches further south, and
closer to town is Yilanci Burnu, the peninsular.
How to Get
By Road
For most long-distance bus journeys, it is necessary to change at Izmir,
90 minutes away, which has many more choices. Smaller buses make regular
trips to Bodrum (2 hours), Pamukkale (3 hours) and Selcuk (30 mins), and
dolmuses run a shuttle service to the beaches to the south of Kusadasi.
There is a bus service that stops near Izmir’s airport. Buses either
depart from the bus station, or from the town centre.
Bus Station Tel: (90 256) 614 3981.
By Boat
There are two main harbours in the town. Cruise ships arrive throughout
the year, and there are sailings to the Greek island of Sisam (Samos)
with daily departures between April 1 and October 20. In the new yacht
harbour – the largest and best-equipped northwest of Marmaris with a
capacity of 650 – the Blue Voyage boats organise regular excursions.
By Air
The nearest airport is Ismir’s Adnan Menderes, 90 minutes by road. There
are many domestic flights to Istanbul and Ankara, as well as European
charter flights.
Where to Visit
Güvercin Adası (Pigeon Island)
This
tiny island off the west coast of the town is just a few hundred metres
from the mainland, and connected by walkway. It contains a fortress,
which was constructed by the Ottomans and restored and strengthened in
1834. Kusadasi was an important defensive port along the Ottoman Aegean
coast, and the fortress helped prevent attacks coming from the islands.
It is now a relaxing place with landscaped terraces and several
teahouses and snack bars.
CRUISER and YACHT PORTS
There
are two wharfs, where tourist ships are approaching and also a yacht
port with 650 yacht capacity in Kuşadası. Ships are approaching to
Kuşadası Port during all seasons. Passenger motor voyages are regularly
organized from Kuşadasi port to Greek Island, Sisam (Samos) during
spring and summer months (Every day between 1st April and 20th October),
and during winter months these voyages are turned as charters. There are
daily and hourly picnic touring passenger motors in the port, and
Blue Tour organizing yachts are also in the yacht port.
MOSQUE and CARAVANSERAIS
Kale
İçi Mosque
It is constructed on 1618 by Grand Vizier Öküz Paşa.
Öküz Mehmet Paşa Caravansary
Built in 1618 by Grand Vizier Okuz Pasa, there are artillery holes still
visible on the external walls, in an effort to protect the city against
pirates. It is now a luxury hotel.
BEACHES

The most famous beach in the area is Kadinlar Denizi (Ladies’ Beach),
3km south of town and well connected by dolmus, which is very crowded in
high season. Guvercin Adasi has rocky shores but it is possible to swim,
and there is a small beach 500m north of Yilanci Burnu peninsula. A
better beach is Pamucak,15km north on the road to Selcuk.
THERMAL SPRING
The most important thermal springs in the area are
Ciban (Yavansu), Venus and Guzelcamli.
SPELUNKING
CAVES OF AYDIN
Karaca Cave
Location: Aydın, Kuşadası District
Properties: It is a passive cave. As the cave
is passive, there is no rivers or creeks present inside the cave. But
the waters dripping from the cracks helped the formation of various
damlataş (drop - shaped precious stone) forms. There are also some
travertine pools and a few small lakes present inside the cave. There is
no significant air flow inside the cave. The moisture level of the cave
atmosphere tends to increase relatively as proceeded t-inside the cave.
NATIONAL PARKS
Aydin - Büyük Menderes National Park
Location: This park is in the region of Kusadasi and Soke, in
the province of Aydin.
Transport: The park can be reached via the Kusadasi – Soke
highway, and lies roughly in the middle of the two towns.
Highlights: The northern side of the park has
plants rarely seen in the Mediterranean region. There are many bay and
chestnut trees, and it is the only area where the Finike juniper and
pirnal oaks are found together. Mediterranean seals and sea turtles are
breeding on the shores of the lake,.
Guzelcamli village, at the northeast edge of the
national park and at the foot of Dilek mountain, was used as the
assembly place for the political and scientific centre of Ionia in the
9th and 8th centuries BC.
Facilities: It is possible to stay in the park in tents or
caravans, and there is food available.